Theory and practice in the k12 classroom a bibliography of useful materials. The theory was a huge departure from the more traditional banking method of education in which the. The theory of multiple intelligences proposes a major transformation in the way our schools are run. Multiple intelligences theory posits that there are seven ways people understand in the world, described by gardner as seven intelligences. This research, using the multiple intelligences theory to compare student learning styles with classroom curriculum opportunities, has been written to fulfill the graduation requirements for an m. According to gardners theory of multiple intelligences, each human being is. Multiple intelligences theory pennsylvania state university. We will look here at mi theory, the visions it holds for educators, and at multiple intelligences structures, a powerful and practical approach for implementing multiple intelligences that truly opens the doors to learning. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Beyond the descriptions of the eight intelligences and their theoretical underpinnings, certain points ofthe model are important to remember. Multiple intelligences theory is not just an alternative way of thinking about students cognitive abilities independent of classroom application.
Multiple intelligences theory, action research, and teacher. Howard gardner frames of mind 1983 verballinguistic intelligence word smart or book smart. In the ten years since the publication of his seminal frames of mind, thousands of educators, parents, and researchers have explored the practical implications of multiple intelligences mi theorythe powerful notion that there are separate human capacities, ranging from musical. The theory of multiple intelligences differentiates human intelligence into specific modalities, rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general ability.
How to write better using our multiple intelligences word. It was proposed by american developmental psychologist howard gardner in his 1983 book frames of mind. I began researching the theory, finding readings on my own and while i was doing that i stumbled upon a chat session with gardner on the subject of mi. The intelligences provided a new definition of human nature, cognitively speaking. Working from the definition that intelligence is the ability to solve a problem or create a product that is valued. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Journal of panpacific association of applied linguistics, 161, 7382. Since then there has been a lot of discussion of the theory. First published in 1983, and now available with a new introduction by gardner, this trailblazing book revolutionized the worlds of education and psychology by.
Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences an intelligence is the ability to solve problems, or to create products, that are valued within one or more cultural settings. The theory behind the practice by julie viens focus on basics, volume 3, issue a, march 1999, pp. Multiple intelligences was a provocative new theory, claiming at least seven relatively independent intelligences. The theory of multiple intelligences states that intelligence exists in a number of sensory modalities styles and abilities, rather than as a single ability. The theory of multiple intelligences mi brings a pragmatic approach to how we define intelligence and allows us to use our students strengths to help them learn. Howard gardners introduction of multiple intelligences theory mi theory in 1983 generated considerable interest in the educational community. Defenders of mi theory argue that the traditional definition of intelligence is. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences explained hrf. Howard gardner has established himself as one of the worlds foremost authorities on the topics of intelligence, creativity, leadership, professional responsibility, and the arts. Mar 08, 20 the theory of multiple intelligences challenges the idea of a single iq, where human beings have one central computer where intelligence is housed. The theory of multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by dr. Gardner includes discussions of global applications, multiple intelligences in the workplace, an assessment of multiple intelligences practice in. I conducted research and wrote this work from november 2015 to july 2016.
In doing so, i drew on evidence from a wide variety of sources, disciplines, and research tradition. I presented the theory for the first time in 1983, in my book frames of mind. The theory of multiple intelligences katie davis, joanna christodoulou, scott seider, and howard gardner part 1. Howard gardner, professor of education at harvard university. Theory of multiple intelligences synonyms, theory of multiple intelligences pronunciation, theory of multiple intelligences translation, english dictionary definition of theory of multiple intelligences. Gardners theory of multiple intelligences, however, is perhaps the best known of. More generally, it can be described as the ability to perceive or infer information, and to retain it as knowledge to be applied towards adaptive behaviors within an environment or context.
Many teachers utilize multiple intelligences in their teaching philosophies and work to integrate gardners theory into the classroom. The purpose of this study is to investigate locally designed elt textbooks in the light of multiple intelligences theory. Howard gardner, the harvard professor who originally proposed the theory, says that there are multiple types of human intelligence, each representing different ways of processing information. Gardners theory argues that intelligence, as it is traditionally defined, does not adequately encompass the wide variety of abilities humans display. Theory of multiple intelligences definition of theory of. Multiple intelligences or multiply misleading 2 abstract howard gardners multiple intelligences mi theory has been widely accepted in the field of education for the past two decades. I contend that gardner is on the horns of a dilemma. It suggests that teachers be trained to present their lessons in a wide variety of ways using music, cooperative learning, art activities, role play, multimedia, field trips, inner reflection, and much more see multiple intelligences in the. Since the publication of that work, gardner and others have continued to research the theory and its implications for education in general, curriculum development, teaching, and assessment. Howard gardner introduced his theory of multiple intelligences to the world in frames of mind, which was published back in 1983. What are some criticisms of the theory of multiple.
The theory is a critique of the standard psychological view of. This resulted in the emergence of his theory of multiple intelligences mi theory as presented in frames of mind 1983. Gardners theory of multiple intelligences m1 caught the imagination of educators and since the mid1980s gardners theory has been applied in educational contexts. The theory is changing the way some teachers teach. Jul 04, 2006 multiple intelligences distills nearly three decades of research on multiple intelligences theory and practice, covering its central arguments and numerous developments since its introduction in 1983. Some of these answers were initially developed in conjunction with joseph walters and margaux wexberg, to whom i give. Every individual possesses all of the intelligences to some degree. These critics argue that gardners definition of intelligence is too broad and that his. Using a challenging and stimulating thematic approach these activities are designed to allow students to use their dominant intelligences to aid understanding and to work on their weaknesses. Multiple intelligences was a provocative new theory, claiming. Provide a variety of written material around the classroom. Multiple intelligences theory and iranian textbooks.
Gardner felt that intelligence had to fulfill eight specific criteria. Iq tests and multiple intelligences theory posted on 20100831 by aaron there has been a lot of discussion about the idea of iq tests, but its important to put the whole idea into context, particularly if you feel someone you care about has been labelled in. The theory of multiple intelligences howard gardner. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences explained in 1983, howard gardner proposed that intelligence wasnt just dominated by a single, generalized ability. Multiple intelligencesthe theory that people are smart in more ways than onehas profound implication for educators. This book describes the theory of multiple intelligences mi and was written in 1983 by its developer. Multiple intelligences theory 20 linkedin slideshare. Gardners theory proposed the plurality of intelligence, suggesting that there are several distinct types. Finally, ceci 1990, 1996 has described multiple cognitive potentials that allow for knowledge to be acquired and relationships between concepts and ideas to be considered. I developed mi theory in the late 1970s and early 1980s. List of books and articles about multiple intelligences online.
Background the theory of multiple intelligences, developed by psychologist howard gardner in the late 1970s and early 1980s, posits that individuals possess eight or more relatively autonomous intelligences. Jul 17, 2019 despite this, the theory of multiple intelligences enjoys considerable popularity with educators. Proposed by howard gardner in 1983, the theory of multiple intelligences has. Howard gardners brilliant conception of individual competence is changing the face of education today. Use new words and definitions to enrich vocabulary. The illusory theory of multiple intelligences psychology today. List of books and articles about multiple intelligences. They suggested that there is the need for some intelligences to be. Gardners theory of multiple intelligences howard gardner. The theory of multiple intelligences was first proposed by gardner in 1983 in frames of mind as a direct challenge to the classical view of intelligence gardner et al. Howard gardner proposed this model in his 1983 book frames of mind. The theory of multiple intelligences began in the united states in the 1980s. People possess varyingand equally validconfigurations of intelligence, gardner claimed in his book frames of mind.
Pdf multiple intelligence based ebooks researchgate. Exploring gardners theory on multiple intelligences essay. The idea of multiple intelligences is important because it allows for educators to identify differing strengths and weaknesses in students and also contradicts the idea that intelligence can be measured through iq. According to the theory, an intelligence modality must fulfill. Multiple intelligences theory developed by harvard psychologist howard gardner in. The theory is an account of human cognition in its fullness. Multiple intelligences mi theory, on the other hand, claims on the basis of evidence from multiple sources that human beings have a number of relatively discrete intellectual capacities. Of course, the intelligences function together inways unique to each person. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences explained.
He is the author of hundreds of research articles, and his 23 books have been translated into more than 20. Mcgee bryce hantla prior to howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences mi, the prevailing view on intelligence was that each individual possessed a general intelligence guiding human behavior and cognition. From my perspective, the essence of the theory is to respect the many differences among people, the multiple variations in the ways that they learn, the several modes by which. The theory of multiple intelligences, developed by psychologist howard gardner in. The illusory theory of multiple intelligences psychology. Adult multiple intelligences theory reading to be read by participants before the session. When gardners theory on multiple intelligences came out in 1983, it radically transformed teaching and learning in the u. Apr 29, 2018 this resulted in the emergence of his theory of multiple intelligences mi theory as presented in frames of mind 1983.
Mcgee bryce hantla prior to howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences mi, the prevailing view on intelligence was that each individual possessed a general. Among such systemic theories of intelligence are, most notably, howard gardner s theory of multiple intelligences and robert sternberg s triarchic theory of intelligence. Howard gardner, professor of education at harvard university and published in the book, frames of mind. As appealing as this idea is, it is not supported by any empirical research. Multiple intelligence theory and iranian textbooks. An updated version of its predecessor, readers read with the expectation of explanations on the multiple intelligences also referred to as mi theory as well as maybe a few examples of its real world applications. In the faq pages that follow, i respond to a number of common questions that have been raised by those interested in the theory of multiple intelligences. Multiple intelligence theory has inspired educational innovations across north america, but has received little critical analysis. The theory of multiple intelligences claims that everyone can be intelligent in some way.
I also respond to some other frequently asked questions about my work. Using the multiple intelligences theory to compare student. Jan 01, 1993 for the casual reader, howard gardners bookmultiple intelligences. The theory of multiple intelligences mi brings a pragmatic approach to how we define intelligence and allows. The theory of multiple intelligences basic books, 1983 burst on the scene, it seemed to answer many questions for. Multiple intelligences handbook 4 whether directing a student through the program or using it yourself, there are four key points to keep in mind regarding multiple intelligences theory and the application of mi advantage. Some groups of psychologists have suggested the following definitions. Theory, update and applications in the classroom kevin b. But along with the growing popularity, his theory of mult. For the casual reader, howard gardners bookmultiple intelligences. Musical intelligence enables individuals to produce and make meaning of. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences helps educators think differently about iq, and about what being smart means. Apr 25, 2019 when gardners theory on multiple intelligences came out in 1983, it radically transformed teaching and learning in the u.
The theory of multiple intelligences 3 by gardner, howard isbn. Learning more about the multiple intelligences can help you better understand your own strengths. Originally proposed by howard gardner in 1983, this theory included eight modalities that he identified as musical rhythmic, visual spatial, verbal linguistic, logical. The paper that describes the theory and rationale of multiple intelligences. Another relevant example is the theory of emotional intelligence, initially presented in the scientific literature in 1900 by peter salovey and jack mayer and. Multiple intelligences theory gardner learning theories. A classroom resource for applying the theory of multiple intelligences to allow students to build multiple approaches to their learning. Iq tests and multiple intelligences theory express. One such conception is the theory of multiple intelligences proposed by. The theory of multiple intelligences what began as a theory of intelligence, intended for psychologists, has become a tool that educators around the world seize with enthusiasm. Theory of multiple intelligences definition psychology. The book suggested everybody has a different mind, with no two profiles of intelligence the same, so the traditional concept of measuring intelligence by i. Gardners theory proposed the plurality of intelligence, suggesting that there are. The theory of multiple intelligences was proposed by psychologist howard gardner in the late 1970s.
Multiple intelligences distills nearly three decades of research on multiple intelligences theory and practice, covering its central arguments and numerous developments since its introduction in 1983. According to the theory, an intelligence modality must fulfill eight criteria. Oct 21, 20 multiple intelligences theory by howard gardner slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. This theory attempted to disprove the intelligence quotient iq by suggesting that individuals actually possess eight different and autonomous intelligences. Klein the university of western ontario howard gardner has theorized that the mind comprises seven or eight intelligences.
The original multiple intelligence theory was developed in 1983 by dr. Most educators have been subjugated to the mi theory and to the many issues that its implementation in the classroom brings. Gardners multiple intelligence an overview of mi theory, an interview with howard gardner, and links realted to the different types of intelligence identified in the theory. Visualspatial intelligence uability to perceive the visual uthink in pictures uneed to create vivid mental images to retain information ulooking at maps, charts, pictures, videos, and movies. Using a challenging and stimulating thematic approach these activities are designed to allow students to use their dominant intelligences to. Provide a variety of writing tools around the room. Multiple intelligences theory, action research, and. Key points in multiple intelligences theory teachervision. Components of multiple intelligences theory include. The more i read about the multiple intelligences theory mi, the more i was fascinated with it. Gardners theory of multiple intelligences verywell mind. From mainstream science on intelligence 1994, an oped statement in the wall street journal signed by fiftytwo researchers out of 1 total invited to sign. Linguistic, logicalmathematical, visualspatial, bodykinesthetic, musicalrhythmic, interpersonal, intrapersonal.